This page is devoted to frequently asked questions (FAQ) related to auto lateral loads.
Wind auto-lateral-load assignment
Question: How do I assign wind auto-lateral-load conditions?
Answer: Wind auto lateral load may be assigned as follows:
- Define wind auto lateral load
- Assign wind-pressure coefficients using the Assign > Area Loads > Wind Pressure Coefficients option
Display auto-lateral-load application
Question: Is it possible to display (graphically or in tabular format) auto-lateral-load application?
Answer: Yes. For example, the seismic auto-lateral-load pattern applied to the joints of a structure may be reviewed in the table under Model Definition > Load Pattern Definitions > Auto Seismic Loads > Table: Auto Seismic Loads to Joints.
Local wind-load application
Question: Is it possible to apply wind load to only a specific frame element?
Answer: Yes. First, define a load pattern, designate the type as Wind, and specify the load as an auto-lateral-load pattern, such as with ASCE 7-05. Next, select Modify Lateral Load Pattern > Exposure from Frame and Area Objects > Include Frame Objects, and define wind-direction angle, along with other parameters. Finally, designate frame objects for wind auto-lateral-load application using the Assign > Frame Loads > Open Structure Wind Parameters menu.
Wind auto lateral load on 3D frame structure
Question: For modeling a
Floating Production Storage and Offloading
(FPSO) unit as a 3D frame, how would I apply wind load per BS standard? The Wave Wind form is limited to API standard, and I'm concerned that diaphragm definition would affect analysis.
Answer: Two options available include the following:
- Users may define dummy diaphragms and assign each to a single point object. Each point object then becomes the location where wind load is applied. Users may then specify tributary area using the Wind Exposure Width Data form.
- Alternatively, users may use dummy area objects to apply wind loads using exposure from area objects. This may be specified using the BS 6399-95 Wind Load Pattern form.