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Cyclic pushover analysis may be performed using either of two approaches, outlined as follows:

This page describes possible approaches for performing cyclic pushover analysis.

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Sequence of nonlinear-static load cases

Cyclic pushover analysis can be carried out by performing may be performed through a sequence of chained pushover analyses. Two key aspects of this approach are provided belowinclude:

  • Each pushover analysis would be pushing the structure in the direction opposite direction when compared to that of the push direction for the immediately preceding pushover load case.
  • Each pushover load case, except for aside from the first one, would be using use stiffness at the end of the previous pushover load case.

Time-history load

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cases

Another An alternate approach is to use a single nonlinear time-history load case.

However, Some special considerations are necessary when using a time-history load case requires some special considerations to model that the applied loads applied loading, listed as follows:

  • Load should be scaled up

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  • or down

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  • to achieve the

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  • monitored pushover displacement desired for each cycle.

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  • should consist of linear segments

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  • which apply the loads in one direction and then

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  • the reverse, possibly with a constant segment to

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  • hold

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  • loads before

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  • their reverse.
  • For each cycle in the sequence, the peak positive and negative

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  • time

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  • -function values must be found, starting with the first cycle of load application.

 

A sample of a Sample time function is shown in the figure belowFigure 1:

 

Image ModifiedFigure 1 - Cyclic time function