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Table of Contents

Model description

  • Create a new model from template. Define as a simple span, 40m long, with steel girders cross-section.
  • Release the bearing at the end abutment to achieve a simply supported condition.
  • Define point, line, and area loads in separate load cases as follows:

    • Point load: 10kN load applied at station 20, centered transversely.
    • Line load: 1kN/m load applied between stations 15 and 25, centered transversely.
    • Area load: 0.1kN/m^2 load applied between stations 15 to 25 and across the width of the deck.

      These loads will all cause an effect equivalent to loading the bridge midspan with a 10kN point load
  • Run the analysis and check the midspan moments. For point loading, the theoretical midspan moment is given as follows:

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Plan, elevation, and section diagrams depicting load application are given in Figure 1:


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Figure 1 - Load application diagrams


Model development

Define and apply loads

Use the Loads > Loads - Point command to define a new point load, as shown in Figure 2:


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Figure 2 - Define point load


Use the Bridge > Loads > Point Loads command to assign the previously defined point load, as shown in Figure 3:


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Figure 3 - Assign point load


Using a similar approach, define and apply line and area loads.

Results

The moment diagrams below (Figures 4-6) depict the midspan moment expected.


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Figure 4 - Point load moment diagram


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Figure 5 - Line load moment diagram


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Figure 6 - Area load moment diagram

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